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                                        Word/Number Formation

Formation of word:-

The number of arrangement of n things taken all at a time when p of them are identical of one type, q of them are identical of another type, r of them are identical of another type & remaining ‘n – (p + q +r)’ are all of different types is: 

(Q). How many words can be formed from the letter of the word INDIA.
Solution:-

Here n = 5
          p = 2 (I, I)
∴ total words = \frac{{5!}}{{2!}}
                         = 5×4×3
                         = 60 Answer

(Q). How many words can be formed from the letters of the word MISSISSIPPI.
Solution:-

Here n = 11 
          p = 4 (I)
          q = 4 (s)
          r = 2 (p)
∴ total words = \frac{{11!}}{{4!4!2!}}
                         = 34650 Answer

(Q). In previous question if 4 ‘I’ are always together.
Solution:-

M S S S S P P I I I I1 Unit

∴ total words = \frac{{8!}}{{4!2!}}
                         = 840 Answer